Hydroxyapatite (HAP) belongs to the family of Ca apatite. Its natural composition and structure are similar to the inorganic phase of natural bone and teeth and has a wide range of applications in the biomedical field, because of its exceptional biocompatibility,

This chapter introduces hydroxyapatite (HA) as a key bioactive material primarily used in regeneration of bone. HA is a synthetic ceramic material similar to biological apatite (osseous mineral), which is the mineral component of bone. Biological apatite

There is a need to reconstruct damaged hard tissue for several reasons that include traumatic or non-traumatic events, congenital abnormalities, or disease. Damaged tissues stemming from these events can become a major issue in orthopedic, dental, and

The synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and its applications in heterogeneous catalysis are abridged in view of its demonstrated prowess and utility in chemical, material and industrial industry. This overview documents the strengths and weaknesses of the

This study aims to critically summarize the literature about nano-hydroxyapatite. The purpose of this work is to analyze the benefits of using nano-hydroxyapatite in dentistry, especially for its preventive, restorative and regenerative applications.

Hydroxyapatite is a specific calcium phosphate phase that can occur naturally or can be synthesized using a variety of methods. Importantly it is similar in chemical and phase composition to the inorganic mineral component of bone and teeth. It has therefore

Hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, (HAp)] materials have attracted great interest from researchers because they are widely applied as biomedical materials due to their excellent biocompatibility, osteoconductive properties, and similarity to the inorganic

Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) represents a multifaceted condition characterized by the accumulation of hydroxyapatite crystals in soft tissues, leading to subsequent inflammation and discomfort. The intricate etiology of HADD is the subject

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is most common calcium phosphate ceramic that is used in biomedical applications owing to its chemical composition, which is similar to human bone and teeth. Hydroxyapatite can be synthesised using chemical precursors, especially